Thursday, November 17, 2016

human rights




What are human rights?
Human rights are inherent rights of all human beings, whatever their nationality or place of residence, or their sex, or national origin, ethnicity, or race, color, religion, language, or other status. All that we have the right to get our human rights on an equal footing and without discrimination. All of these rights are interdependent and mutually reinforcing and inseparable.

And often are expressed as universal human rights, and ensure that, by law, in the form of treaties, customary international law, general principles, or other sources of international law. And it establishes international human rights law obligations on governments to work in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.

Universal and inalienable
Is a universal principle of human rights the cornerstone of international human rights law. It has been reiterating this principle, which highlighted for the first time in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, in several international conventions, declarations and resolutions of Human Rights. It was noted at the Vienna World Conference on Human Rights in 1993, for example, that the duty of States to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms, regardless of their political, economic and cultural.

All states have ratified at least one of the major human rights treaties, ratified and 80% of them on four or more treaties, reflecting consent of States is establish legal obligations and gives them a specific expression of the universality of rights. And enjoy some of the basic universal protection by customary international law across all boundaries and civilizations human rights norms.

And human rights are inalienable. It should not be withdrawn, except in specific cases and in accordance with established procedures. For example, it may restrict the right to freedom if it is found to judicial court that someone is guilty of a crime.

Synergies and indivisibility
All human rights are indivisible, whether civil and political rights, such as the right to life, equality before the law and freedom of expression; or economic, social and cultural, such as the right to work, social security and education; or collective rights such as the right to development and self-determination, they are rights are indivisible and interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Improving a rights should facilitate the upgrading of other rights. Similarly, the denial of a right has a negative impact on other rights.